How Gynaecologist Cancer In Sydney Deals With Vaginal Cancer?
Gynaecology
is defined as a medical branch that deals specifically with the female
reproductive system and the person who is specialized in this is called a gynaecologist,
they are specialized in the female reproductive system that includes vagina,
cervix, fallopian tube, uterus, ovaries and vulva.
SYMPTOMS
OF VAGINAL CANCER:
The
common symptoms of vaginal cancer are as follows –
- Unusual
vaginal bleeding for example, bleeding after menopause, bleeding in
between menstruation, bleeding during and after sex.
- Watery
vaginal discharge
- A lump or
mass in the vagina
- Painful
urination or frequent urination
- Pelvic pain
(especially during sex)
- Constipation
There
are many a time vaginal cancer shows no symptoms it may be discovered during a
pelvic exam.
CAUSES
OF VAGINAL CANCER:
- Human
Papilloma Virus (HPV) – Sexual transmitting infection is the most co mom
cause of vaginal cancer.
- Previous
Cervical Cancer – Cervical cancer is often caused by HPV.
- In-utero
exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) – it was given to pregnant women to
prevent miscarriage but was stopped prescribing by the doctors in the
1970s now vaginal cancer by DES is extremely rare.
RISK
FACTORS FOR VAGINAL CANCER
- previous
hysterectomy
- Smoking
doubles the risk
- Having HIV
- Being older
than 60 years
- Early
exposure to HPV
- Drinking
alcohol
- Multiple
sexual partners
- first
intercourse at an early age
VAGINAL
CANCER STAGE:
The
stages of vaginal cancer are
- STAGE I – only the vaginal wall
have the cancer cell
- STAGE II – the tissue around the
vagina has the cancer cell
- STAGE III – the pelvis wall has the
cancer cell
- STAGE IV HAS
TWO PARTS
- IV a – bladder, the lining of
the rectum or another area of the pelvis has the cancer cell
- IV b – the cancer is spread to
further parts of the body like lungs or bones.
TREATMENT
OF VAGINAL CANCER:
The
survival of vaginal cancer is very high if it can be treated at an early stage.
The patient should visit an experienced gynaecologist cancer in Sydney who can give the best
suggestions to their patients. The treatment is done based on many things like
the health condition of the patient, the stage of cancer, the spread of cancer,
etc. one or more of the following treatments are being recommended.
- Surgery –
this is the most common treatment this includes removal of the cervix or
other parts that are being affected.
- Radiation
therapy – in this treatment high power of X-rays or other forms of
radiation is used to kill the cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy
- in this treatment medicine is used to kill the cancer cell or stop the
growth of the cancer cells, these medicines are either injected or taken
orally.
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